SUBMITTED - JUL 28 2005 Email: naw@ast.cam.ac.uk Title: Science in the Euro-VO Technology Centre: Key Capabilities into 2006 Authors: Nicholas A Walton, VOTC Project Scientist, Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, UK Mark Allen, CDS, Strasbourg, France Eduardo Gonzalez-Solares, Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, UK Matteo Guainazzi, ESAC, European Space Agency, Madrid, Spain Giuseppe Longo, Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche, University Federico II, Napoli, Italy Anita Richards, Jodrell Bank Observatory, University of Manchester, UK Andreas Wicenec, European Southern Observatory, Germany Abstract: The Euro-VO technology centre (VOTC), is a major new initiative that has recently been created to develop the technical solutions required to meet the needs of the Virtual Observatory in Europe. A major task for the VOTC is preparing a robust design for future implementation of a pervasive European wide virtual observatory system, all based on newly emerging global virtual observatory standards. In the first three years of the VOTC, implementations of key capabilities, resulting from early designs will be generated, and used in support of the key astronomical science programmes. We describe these initial activities of the VOTC, with a focus on the early use of the new VOTC capabilities. These are broadly based around four major themes: a robust virtual observatory infrastructure, astronomical applications, techniques for resource discovery, and large scale data exploration. The key technologies being developed in each area are closely linked to science drivers, these largely based on those outlined in the Euro-VO's precursor Astrophysical Virtual Observatory Science Reference Mission document. We will describe how two broad science themes, one addressing the evolution of galaxies and one focused on stellar populations and galactic structure, are being used in 2005/6 as test cases against which the current VOTC capabilities will be scientifically utilised and assessed. We will show an early example of the use of a number of new VOTC components. The first step of the procedure employs an early astronomical tool under development by the VOTC, the 'footprint server'. This will return coverage information for any particular observation, thus allowing advanced selection of observational data. When investigating for instance, high redshift clusters, it allows improved discovery and selection of relevant images and catalogues. These are retrieved through the VOTC infrastructure, and then analysed via advanced data exploration tools, such as 'Astroneural', allowing redshifts and clustering information to be determined for significant data sets. The VOTC is currently funded through EU Framework Six programme support of the VOTECH project (a consortium of AstroGrid, ESO, INAF, CNRS). For further details see http://www.euro-vo.org for Euro-VO information in general and http://www.eurovotech.org for detailed information about the Euro-VO Technology Centre. Paper Format: Oral Special Audio/Visual Needs: Digital Projector, Internet connection